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Question

The coefficient of xk in 1+(1+x)+(1+x)2++(1+x)n, where 0kn is

A
n1Ck1
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B
nCk
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C
n+1Ck+1
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D
n+1Ck
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Solution

The correct option is C n+1Ck+1
Let S=1+(1+x)+(1+x)2++(1+x)n
This is a G.P., so the sum is
S=(1+x)n+11(1+x)1S=[(1+x)n+11]xS=(n+1r=0 n+1Crxr)1x

Coefficient of xk in S= n+1Ck+1

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