When a red litmus paper is dipped in the aqueous solution of X there is no change in colour. When a blue litmus paper is dipped in the same solution it turns red. Which among the following options can be the chemical X?
(a) Ammonia is found in many household products such as window cleaners. What is its nature? What is the colour change of a litmus paper when it is dipped in ammonia solution? (b) Blue litmus paper is dipped in a solution. It remains blue. What is the nature of the solution? Explain. [2 MARKS]
What happens when [5 MARKS]
a) A red litmus paper is dipped in a solution of calcium hydroxide.
b) A red litmus paper is dipped in a solution of sodium chloride.
c) A blue litmus paper is dipped in lemon juice.
d) A red litmus paper is dipped in distilled water.
e) A solution of sodium hydroxide is added to turmeric.