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Question

The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, [Co(NH3)6]3+,[Co(CN)6]3−,[Co(H2O)6]3+ ?

A
[Co(CN)6]3>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(H2O)6]3+
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B
[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3
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C
[Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3
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D
[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3>[Co(H2O)6]3+
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Solution

The correct option is C [Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3
The correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region will be [Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3.
The order of ligand field strength is CN>NH3>H2O. Stronger is the ligand, greater is the crystal field splitting, greater is the energy absorbed and smaller is the wavelength absorbed.

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