The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, [Co(NH3)6]3+,[Co(CN)6]3−,[Co(H2O)6]3+ ?
A
[Co(CN)6]3−>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(H2O)6]3+
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B
[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3−
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C
[Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3−
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D
[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3−>[Co(H2O)6]3+
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Solution
The correct option is C[Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3−
The correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region will be [Co(H2O)6]3+>[Co(NH3)6]3+>[Co(CN)6]3−.
The order of ligand field strength is
CN−>NH3>H2O. Stronger is the ligand, greater is the
crystal field splitting, greater is the energy absorbed and smaller is
the wavelength absorbed.