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Question

The colourless plastids are called ________ and their main function is_________.


A

chloroplast, photosynthesis

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B

leucoplasts, respiration

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C

chromoplasts, protection from sunlight

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D

leucoplasts, storage of food

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Solution

The correct option is D

leucoplasts, storage of food


The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Leucoplasts are colourless plastids that help in the storage of food compounds like starch, proteins or fats.
  2. Such colourless plastids are present in underground roots, and stems.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

The chloroplast is a plastid that produces green coloured pigment and is involved in photosynthesis.

Option B:

The leucoplasts are the non-coloured plastids used to store food, and the oil, starch, and fats are generally stored in these plastids.

Option C:

Chromoplasts are plastids that are responsible for the characteristic colour of flowers and fruit and are involved in attracting insects, and various vectors for pollination and fruit dispersal.

Final answer: The colourless plastids are called leucoplast and their main function is the storage of food.


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