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Question

The common ancestor of apes and human is

A
Homo erectus
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B
Homo neanderthalensis
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C
Ramapithecus
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D
Dryopithecus
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Solution

The correct option is D Dryopithecus
The fossil of Dryopithecus africanus was discovered from Miocene rocks of Africa and Europe. It lived about 20-25 million years ago. It was ape-like but had arms and legs of the same length. Heels in its feet indicate its semi erect posture. It had large brain, a large muzzle and large canines. It was without brow ridges. It was arboreal, knuckle-walker and ate soft fruits and leaves. Dryopithecus africanus is regarded a common ancestor of man and apes (gibbons, orangutan, chimpanzee and gorilla). Like Sivapithecus, Dryopithecus was suspensory, had a large brain and a delayed development but, unlike the former, it had a gracile jaw with thinly enameled molars and suspensory forelimbs.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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