"The components of the soil determine the types of vegetation and crops that grow in a particular area." Do you agree? Justify using examples. [5 MARKS]
"The components of the soil determine the types of vegetation and crops that grow in a particular area." Do you agree? Justify using examples. [5 MARKS]
The statement is true Since each crop requires different things out of the soil and the weather around it. For example,
1. Sandy soil: It contains more than 60% sand and clay. It contains very little clay and silt, so it is porous. The water-building capacity of sandy soil is very poor. Hence, there is a lot of air present in this type of soil.
Melon and coconut grow in sandy soil. If water is available for irrigation then crops such as maize, millets, barley can be grown in desert soil. Cactus also grows in this soil.
2. Clayey Soil: The clayey soil consists of very fine particles of clay. Its water holding capacity is very high. Wet clay soil is very sticky. It contains very little air. This soil is rich in organic matter.
It is only good for crops like paddy, which require a lot of water. This is used for making toys, pots, and many other purposes.
3. Loamy Soil: The loamy soil consists of sand, clay, and silt. It also contains enough hummus. It has a good water-holding capacity. It has sufficient aeration. It is well suited for cultivation. The roots of plants get enough water, air, and space to grow.
Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds. Vegetables also grow well in this soil.
4. Red soil: The red color of soil is due to the presence of iron oxide. Red soil contains a mixture of clay and sand. It is suitable for growing groundnuts, pulses, millet, cotton, and tobacco.
5. Black soil: It is formed from lava rocks and is rich in clay. It is ideal for growing crops such as cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, millets, and oilseeds.
The statement is true Since each crop requires different things out of the soil and the weather around it. For example,
1. Sandy soil: It contains more than 60% sand and clay. It contains very little clay and silt, so it is porous. The water-building capacity of sandy soil is very poor. Hence, there is a lot of air present in this type of soil.
Melon and coconut grow in sandy soil. If water is available for irrigation then crops such as maize, millets, barley can be grown in desert soil. Cactus also grows in this soil.
2. Clayey Soil: The clayey soil consists of very fine particles of clay. Its water holding capacity is very high. Wet clay soil is very sticky. It contains very little air. This soil is rich in organic matter.
It is only good for crops like paddy, which require a lot of water. This is used for making toys, pots, and many other purposes.
3. Loamy Soil: The loamy soil consists of sand, clay, and silt. It also contains enough hummus. It has a good water-holding capacity. It has sufficient aeration. It is well suited for cultivation. The roots of plants get enough water, air, and space to grow.
Loamy soil is ideal for growing crops such as wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, pulses, and oilseeds. Vegetables also grow well in this soil.
4. Red soil: The red color of soil is due to the presence of iron oxide. Red soil contains a mixture of clay and sand. It is suitable for growing groundnuts, pulses, millet, cotton, and tobacco.
5. Black soil: It is formed from lava rocks and is rich in clay. It is ideal for growing crops such as cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, millets, and oilseeds.
