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Question

The conditions for the discharge of electricity in a discharge tube are :

A
high temperature and high potential
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B
low pressure and high potential
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C
low pressure and high temperature
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D
low potential and high pressure
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Solution

The correct option is B low pressure and high potential
Low pressure and high potential
In discharge tubes, a high electric field is applied between the two electrodes the medium between them which is a gas at low pressure. Due to the electric field, the gas gets ionized, releasing electrons which moves towards the anode thus constitutng the electric current. A low pressure is required as at high pressure the movement of electron will be retarded due to collision with nucleus / atoms of gas.

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