Question

The Congress recognised that the first issue to be addressed after their formation was the lack of national unity.

What could have been the major reasons for the lack of unity among Indians?

• A. Different languages in different regions created different ideas of nationalism.
• B. The British systematically created a divide among the different Indian community.
• C. Indians created religion divide among themselves which led to conflicts between them from time to time.
• D. Due to the difference in regional cultures, there was a lack of national unity.

Answer 1

The correct option is B The British systematically created a divide among the different Indian community.

The strategy of "Divide and Rule" was employed by most imperial powers in the Indian subcontinent. The British and French backed various Indian states were in conflicts between each other. They used the strategy to destroy the harmony between different religions and use it for their benefits. India was diverse and remains so, but it did not become a hurdle towards the path of nationalism and unity.