The correct decreasing order of basic strength is:
A
AsH3>SbH3>PH3>NH3
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B
SbH3>AsH3>PH3>NH3
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C
NH3>PH3>AsH3>SbH3
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D
PH3>AsH3>SbH3>NH3
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Solution
The correct option is CNH3>PH3>AsH3>SbH3
As the size of central atom increases the lone pair of electrons occupies a larger volume. In other words electron density on the central atom decreases and consequently its tendency to donate a pair of electrons decreases along with basic character from NH3 to BiH3
When comparing atoms ,the larger the atom the weaker the H-X bond and the lower the electron density making it a weaker base