The correct descending order of oxidising power of the following is:
A
Cr2O2−7>MnO−4>VO+2
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B
MnO−4>Cr2O2−7>VO+2
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C
VO+2>MnO−4>Cr2O2−7
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D
MnO−4>VO+2>Cr2O2−7
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E
Cr3O2−7>VO+2>MnO−4
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Solution
The correct option is AMnO−4>Cr2O2−7>VO+2
The ions in which the central metal atom is present in the highest oxidation state will have the highest oxidizing power. In VO+2, vanadium is present in the +5 oxidation state, while in Cr2O2−7 ion, Cr is present in the +6 oxidation state. Similarly in the MnO−4, Mn is present in the +7 oxidation state.
Oxidizing power depends upon the stability of the reduction product obtained. Since lower oxides of Mn are more stable than that of Cr and V.
So the order of increasing stability of the reduced species is Mn2+>Cr3+>V3+
The correct descending order of oxidizing power is: MnO−4>Cr2O2−7>VO+2