The correct order of B-F bond length follows the sequence:-
A
BF3<BF2−OH<BF2−NH2<BF−4
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B
BF2−NH2<BF2−OH<BF3<BF−4
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C
BF3<BF−4<BF2−OH<BF2−NH2
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D
BF3<BF2−NH2<BF2−OH<BF−4
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Solution
The correct option is DBF3<BF2−NH2<BF2−OH<BF−4 In BF3, Boron is sp2 hybridised and BF3 is planar molecule. Due to pi−pi back bonding (back donation) the BF bond acquires some double bond character.
In BF−4, Boron in sp3 hybridised and has a tetrahedral shape. It has pure single bonds. Since, double bonds have smaller bond length than single bond and keep in mind the electronegativity factor exhibited by N and O the order of B−F bond length follows sequence.