Multi-Electron Configurations and Orbital Diagrams
The correct o...
Question
The correct order of electron affinity for the different families is:
A
Halogen>carbon>nitrogen>oxygen
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B
Halogen>oxygen>nitrogen>carbon
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C
Halogen>nitrogen>carbon>oxygen
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D
Halogen>oxygen>carbon>nitrogen
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Solution
The correct option is DHalogen>oxygen>carbon>nitrogen The correct order of electron affinity for the different families is Halogen>oxygen>carbon>nitrogen
On moving from left to right in a period, the electron affinity increases (becomes more negative). This is due to decrease in size and increase in nuclear charge.
The electron affinity of nitrogen is lower than the electron affinity of carbon due to the extra stability of half-filled p orbitals in nitrogen.