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Question

The correct order of increasing boiling points is:

A
0.01 M NaNO3<0.01 M La(NO3)3<0.01 M MgBr2
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B
0.01 M NaNO3<0.01 M MgBr2<0.01 M La(NO3)3
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C
0.01 M MgBr2<0.01 M La(NO3)3<0.01 M NaNO3
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D
0.01 M La(NO3)3<0.01 M MgBr2<0.01 M NaNO3
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Solution

The correct option is B 0.01 M NaNO3<0.01 M MgBr2<0.01 M La(NO3)3
ΔTb being a colligative property depends upon the number of solute particles, i.e greater the number of ions, larger will be the elevation in boiling point and thus, greater will be the boiling point.
La(NO3)3La3++3NO3; 4 ions
MgBr2Mg2++2Br; 3 ions
NaNO3Na++NO3; 2 ions
The correct order of increasing boiling points is:
0.01M NaNO3<0.01M MgBr2<0.01M La(NO3)3

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