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Question

The correct order of reactivity of the halides,
(I) ethyl chloride; (II) isopropyl chloride and (III) benzyl chloride in SN1 reaction is:

A
I>II>III
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B
III>II>I
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C
II>I>III
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D
I>III>II
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Solution

The correct option is B III>II>I
  • For SN1 reactions, the greater the stability of carbocations formed, faster will be the rate of reaction. Thus, the order of reactivity of halides is benzyl chloride > isopropyl chloride > ethyl chloride.

(Due to greater stabilisation of benzylic carbocation intermediate by resonance, it shows higher reactivity in SN1 reactions than other aliphatic halides).

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