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Question

The correct order of steps in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is

A
Denaturation, Extension, Annealing
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B
Anealing, Extension, Denaturation
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C
Extension, Denaturation, Annealing
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D
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
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Solution

The correct option is D Denaturation, Annealing, Extension
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used in molecular biology to make several copies of a specific DNA segment.
PCR involves a process of heating and cooling called thermal cycling which is carried out by machine.There are three main stages:
  • Denaturing – The double-stranded template DNA is heated to separate it into two single strands.
  • Annealing – The temperature is lowered to enable the DNA primers to attach to the template DNA.
  • Extending – The temperature is raised and the new strand of DNA is made by the Taq polymerase enzyme.

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