The correct order of the following complexes according to increasing conductivity of their solutions will be: (i)[Co(NH3)3Cl3] (ii)[Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl (iii)[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 (iv) [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
A
(i) < (ii) < (iv) < (iii)
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B
(ii) < (i) < (iii) < (iv)
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C
(i) < (iii) < (ii) < (iv)
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D
(iv) < (i) < (ii) < (iii)
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Solution
The correct option is A (i) < (ii) < (iv) < (iii) Higher the number of ions in the solution, higher is the conductivity. Number of ions : [Co(NH3)3Cl3] = 0;
[Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl = 2;
[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 = 3;
[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 = 4
For example, total number of ions given by dissociation of one molecule of
[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 in aqueous solution = 4. This includes one [Co(NH3)6]3+ ion and three Cl− ions.