The correct order of the various steps of human nutrition is:
A
Ingestion, egestion, digestion, absorption, and assimilation
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B
Ingestion, egestion, assimilation, absorption, and assimilation
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C
Ingestion, assimilation, digestion, absorption, and egestion
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D
Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and egestion
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Solution
The correct option is D Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation, and egestion There are five steps in the process of nutrition in animals. The steps are:
Ingestion - The process of taking food into the body is called ingestion.
Digestion - It involves the break down of nutrients such as proteins into amino acids, carbohydrates into starch, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
Absorption - It involves the absorption of nutrients from the food to the blood.
Assimilation - It involves the process of transporting nutrients and water to all parts of the body by blood.
Egestion - It involves the disposal of undigested food from the body. Hence, various steps of human nutrition are in the order - Ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion.