The correct relationship betwen the mechanical advantage (M.A.), the velocity ratio (V. R.) and the efficiency η is :
(a) M.A=η×V.R. (b) V.R=η×M.A
(c)η=M.A×V.R (d) none of these.
η=L×dLE×dE=LE×1dEdL=M.A.V.R.
M.A=η×V.R.
So, the correct choice is (a).