The correct stability order of the given canonical structures is:
A
I > II > III
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B
III > I > II
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C
I > III > II
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D
II > III > I
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Solution
The correct option is C I > III > II Compound I > III > II.
order of stability of canonical structures is followed by the following rules:
1. Neutral compounds are more stable than charged.
2. more the no. of pi bonds more is the stability.
3. stability is more when the atom has a complete octet.
compound (I) has a double bond, and oxygen which is more electronegative, with the incomplete octet, then in compound (III) the nitrogen is electronegative and has a positive charge and the octet is incomplete.