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Standard XII
Chemistry
Types of Solution
The correct s...
Question
The correct statement among the following is:
A
smoke is carbon dispersed in air
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B
butter is water dispersed in fat
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C
greater is the valency of ion more will be its coagulating power
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D
more is the gold number of a lyophobic sot, more is protecting power
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Solution
The correct option is
C
smoke is carbon dispersed in air
Smoke is carbon (solid particle) dispersed in air. It is the type of solid in gas type of solution.
Hence option
A
is correct.
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Similar questions
Q.
Which of the following statements are correct?
1. The smaller the gold number of lyophobic colloid, the larger will be its protective power.
2. Lyophilic sols, in contrast to lyophobic sols are easily coagulated on the addition of small amounts of electrolytes.
3. Ferric chloride solution is used to stop bleeding from a fresh cut because it coagulates the blood.
4. The flocculation value of arsenious sulfide sol is independent of the anion of the coagulating electrolyte.
Q.
Lyophilic colloidal sols are much more stable than lyophobic colloidal sols. This is due to the extensive solvation of lyophilic colloidal sols, which form a protective layer outside it which prevents it from forming associated colloids. Lyophilic colloidal sols also protect lyophobic colloidal sols from precipitation by the action of electrolytes. This is due to the formation of a protective layer by the lyophilic sols outside lyophobic sols. Lyophilic sols are also called protective sols.
Gelatin (lyophilic) protects gold sol (lyophobic) from coagulation on the addition of a solution of sodium chloride. The protective powers of different colloidal sols are measured in terms of gold number.
Gold number is defined as the amount of protective sol in milligrams that prevents the coagulation of 10 mL of a given gold sol on adding 1 mL of a
10
%
solution of sodium chloride. Thus, the smaller the gold number of a lyophilic sol, the greater is the protective power.
Gold number of hemoglobin is 0.03. Hence 100 mL of gold sol will require what amount of hemoglobin (in g) so that gold is not coagulated by 1 mL of
10
%
N
a
C
l
solution
Q.
Gold number is the measure of protective power of a lyophobic colloid.
Q.
Lyophilic colloidal sols are much more stable than lyophobic colloidal sols. This is due to the extensive solvation of lyophilic colloidal sols, which form a protective layer outside it which prevents it from forming associated colloids. Lyophilic colloidal sols also protect lyophobic colloidal sols from precipitation by the action of electrolytes. This is due to the formation of a protective layer by the lyophilic sols outside lyophobic sols. Lyophilic sols are also called protective sols.
Gelatin (lyophilic) protects gold sol (lyophobic) from coagulation on the addition of a solution of sodium chloride. The protective powers of different colloidal sols are measured in terms of gold number.
Gold number is defined as the amount of protective sol in milligrams that prevents the coagulation of 10 mL of a given gold sol on adding 1 mL of a
10
%
solution of sodium chloride. Thus, the smaller the gold number of a lyophilic sol, the greater is the protective power.
[
A
g
I
]
I
−
colloidal sol can be coagulated by the addition of a suitable cation. 1 mol
[
A
g
I
]
I
−
requires
A
g
N
O
3
,
P
b
(
N
O
3
)
2
&
F
e
(
N
O
3
)
3
as (in moles):
Q.
The stability of the dispersed phase in a lyophobic colloid is due to:
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