The correct statement(s) regarding, (i) HClO, (ii) HClO2, (iii) HClO3 and (iv) HClO4 is(are):
A
The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is two
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B
The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three
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C
The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3
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D
Amongst (i) to (iv), the strongest acid is (i)
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Solution
The correct options are B The number of lone pairs of electrons on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three C The hybridization of Cl in (iv) is sp3
The number of Cl=O bonds in (ii) and (iii) together is three. Number of lone pairs on Cl in (ii) and (iii) together is three. Hybridisation of Cl in (iv) is sp3. Strongest acid is HClO4 (iv).