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Question

The cube roots of unity when represented on an Argand diagram form the vertices of an equilateral triangle. If this is true enter 1, else enter 0.

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Solution

The cube roots of unity are
1,w,w2
Where w3=1
Now
If the form an equilateral triangle they must satisfy the following relation
z21+z22+z23z1.z2z2.z3z3.z1=0
Thus,
1+w2+w4ww2w3
=1+w2+w3.www21
=(11)+w2w2+(ww)
=0
Hence, they form an equilateral triangle.

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