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Question

The daily processing of corrections to customer accounts best exemplifies the processing ___________________.

A
batch processing
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B
real-time processing
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C
time-sharing
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D
off-line processing
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Solution

The correct option is A batch processing

The daily processing of corrections to customer accounts best exemplifies the processing is batch processing

Batch processing. In computing, batch processing refers to a computer working through a queue or batch of separate jobs (programs) without manual intervention (non-interactive). ... An operating system in this case will often use this last information to run the computer at optimum utilisation.

An example of batch processing is the way that credit card companies process billing. The customer does not receive a bill for each separate credit card purchase but one monthly bill for all of that months purchases. ... The opposite of batch processing is transaction processing or interactive processing.

Processing these transactions simultaneously is a lot easier and less resource intensive than processing every transaction as it occurs. ... The vendor can send one batch, and they avoid paying for every single transaction that they make. Batch processing is convenient and inexpensive.

Batch processing requires separate programs for input, process and output. An example is payroll and billing systems. In contrast, real time data processing involves a continual input, process and output of data. Data must be processed in a small time period (or near real time).


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