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Question

The data given below shows the average rainfall in Udaipur from June to November of a certain year. Draw a bar graph to represent this information.
Month June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov
Average rainfall 25 cm 30 cm 40 cm 20 cm 10 cm 5 cm

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Solution

We can draw the bar graph by following the given steps:

Step 1- On a graph paper, draw a horizontal line OX as x-axis and vertical line OY as y-axis.

Step 2- Along OX, write the names of the months at the points taken at a uniform gap.

Step 3- Choose the scale:
1 big division = 5 cm
2 small divisions = 1 cm

Step 4- Heights of the various bars:
June = 50 small divisions = 5 big divisions
July = 60 small divisions = 6 big divisions
August = 80 small divisions = 8 big divisions
September = 40 small divisions = 4 big divisions
October = 20 small divisions = 2 big divisions
November = 10 small divisions = 1 big division

Step 5- Draw bars of equal width on the x-axis. The difference between the two bars should also be the same.

We get the following bar graph:


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