The correct option is
A Tomato
The correct option is A.
Explanation of the correct option:
- Photoperiodism is one of the mechanisms used by plants to sense changes in the length of the day and night using photoreceptor proteins and choosing when to initiate flowering.
- Day-neutral plants can flower regardless of the amount of light or daylight.
- They bloom irrespective of day length.
- When they reach a specific developmental stage, day-neutral plants begin to flower.
- It is not photoperiodism that causes the flowering in these plants.
- Tomato, cucumber, cotton, dandelion, sunflower, and several pea types are more examples of day-neutral plants.
Explanation of the incorrect options:
Option (B):
- Short-day plants are those that start flowering when the length of the day is below its critical length.
- To flower, they need a longer time of darkness and a little time of light.
- Tobacco is an example of Short-day plants.
Option (C):
- Long-day plants are those that start flowering when the length of the day exceeds its critical length.
- When they experience both a brief period of darkness and a longer period of light, they will flower.
- Wheat is an example of a long-day plant.
Option (D):
- Long-day plants are those that start flowering when the length of the day exceeds its critical length.
- When they experience both a brief period of darkness and a longer period of light, they will flower.
- Oat is an example of a long-day plant .
Final answer: The day-neutral plant is tomato.