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Question

The deficiencies of micronutrients, not only affects growth of plants but also vital functions such as photosynthesis and electron transport in mitochondria. Among the list given below, which group of three elements affect both photosynthesis and electron transport in mitochondria?

A
Cu, Mn, Fe
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B
Co, Ni, Mo
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C
Ca, K, Na
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D
Mn, Co, Ca
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Solution

The correct option is A Cu, Mn, Fe
Copper is absorbed as cupric ions (Cu2+) from the soil. It is an important constituent of plastocyanin which takes part in electron transport during photosynthetic phosphorylation.

Manganese is absorbed by the plants as manganous ions( Mg2+). It participates in the photolysis of water during non-cyclic photophosphorylation of photosynthesis.

Iron is mainly available in the ferrous form (Fe2+) and it is absorbed in the ferric form (Fe3+). It is a part of proteins like ferrodoxin and cytochromes that are involved in electron transport during photosynthesis.

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