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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Raoult's Law
The density i...
Question
The density (in
g
m
L
−
1
) of a
3.60
M
sulphuric acid solution
H
2
S
O
4
(molar mass =
98
g
m
o
l
−
1
) will be:
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Solution
Given, Molarity
=
3.60
M
⇒
3.6
moles
H
2
S
O
4
is present in
1
L
solution
⇒
3.6
×
98
×
100
29
=
1216.5
g
H
2
S
O
4
is present in
1
L
solution
ρ
=
1216.5
1000
=
1.2165
g
/
m
L
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Similar questions
Q.
What will be density ( in
g
m
L
−
1
) of 3.60 molar sulphuric acid having 29% by mass?
(
M
o
l
a
r
m
a
s
s
=
98
g
m
L
−
1
)
Q.
The density (in g
m
l
−
1
) of a
3.60
M sulphuric acid solution having
29
%
H
2
S
O
4
[molar mass
=
98
g
m
o
l
−
1
] by mass, will be:
Q.
How many mL of sulphuric acid of density 1.84 g mL
−
1
containing 95.6 mass % of
H
2
S
O
4
should be added to one litre of 40 mass % solution of
H
2
S
O
4
of density 1.31 g mL
−
1
in order to prepare 50 mass % solution of sulphuric acid of density 1.40 g mL
−
1
?
Q.
During the discharge of a lead storage battery, the density of sulphuric acid fell from
1.294
to
1.139
g mL
−
1
. Sulphuric acid of density
1.294
g mL
−
1
is
39
%
H
2
S
O
4
by mass and that of density
1.139
g mL
−
1
is
20
%
H
2
S
O
4
by mass. The battery holds
3.5
L
of the acid and the volume remained practically constant during the discharge. The charging and discharging reactions are
P
b
+
S
O
2
−
4
→
P
b
S
O
4
+
2
e
−
(charging)
P
b
O
2
+
4
H
+
+
S
O
2
−
4
+
2
e
−
→
P
b
S
O
4
+
2
H
2
O
(discharging)
The number of ampere-hour for which the battery must have been used is
Q.
Concentrated aqueous sulpheric acid is 98%
H
2
S
O
4
by mass and has a density of
1.80
g mL
−
1
. Volume of acid required to make one litre of
0.1
M
H
2
S
O
4
solution is:
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