The density of water is 1 g/cm3. If each of these liquids X, Y and Z is immiscible in water, which of them will float on water.
Liquid
Mass (g)
Volume (cm3)
X
5.4
5
Y
46
50
Z
130
100
(a) Liquid Y will float.
(b) Liquid X and Z will float.
(c) All the three liquids will float.
(d) None of them will float on water.
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Solution
The density of water is 1 g/cm3. If each of these liquids X, Y and Z is immiscible in water, then to know which of them will float on water, we need to find their densities using the formula 'Density = Mass / Volume'.
Liquid
Mass (g)
Volume (cm3)
Density (g/cm3)
X
5.4
5
5.4 / 5 = 1.08
Y
46
50
46 / 50 = 0.9
Z
130
100
130 / 100 = 1.3
(a) True
Liquid Y will float because its density is less than the density of water.
(b) False
The liquids X and Z are denser than water. Hence they will sink in water.
(c) False
The liquids X and Z are denser than water. Hence they will sink in water
(d) False
Liquid Y will float because its density is less than the density of water.