The development of political states in early civilizations was PRIMARILY motivated by which of the following?
A
The complexity of life in densely populated territories required some authority to regulate the community
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B
The upper class needed protection of their privileges
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C
Civilizations needed a strong centralized army to repel invaders
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D
Rulers needed to collect taxes to finance the military
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E
Large work forces were needed to work on public projects
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Solution
The correct option is B The complexity of life in densely populated territories required some authority to regulate the community
Cities concentrated political, religious, and social institutions that were previously spread across many smaller, separate communities, which contributed to the development of states.
The political structures that states provided were an important factor in the rise of civilizations because they made it possible to mobilize large amounts of resources and labour and also tied larger communities together by connecting them under a common political system.