The diagram shows a sequence of squares, decreasing in size and alternating between white and grey. Each new square is drawn by connecting the midpoints of the sides of the larger square that precedes it. If this process is continued indefinitely, then the fraction of the area that will ultimately be grey is
The figure below shows a square, each of whose sides is 3 centimetres long. Each side is divided into three equal parts and these points are joined to form an octagon:
What is the perimeter of the octagon?