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Question

The diameter of a right circular cylinder is decreased by 10%. The volume of cylinder remains the same , then the percentage increase in height is _

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Solution

Dear Student,

Let h be the initial height and r=d2 be the initial radiusand H, R ,D be the height, radius and diameter after changing the diameterInitial Volume=v=πr2hAs diameter is decreased by 10%10% of d=10100×d=d10D=d-d10=9d10R=D2=9d10×2=9r10Volume after change=V=πR2Has V=vπr2h=πR2Hπr2h=π(9r10)2Hh=81100HH = 100h81Now, increase in height = H - h =100h81 - h = 19h81Percent increase in height = 19h81h×100% = 23.45%

Regards

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