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Question

The difference between an embryo and a seed is:

A
Seed is a future plant and embryo is the endosperm
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B
Seed is an ovule after fertilization and the embryo is the future plant
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C
Seed and embryo are the future plants
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D
Seed is within the embryo which has the future plant
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Solution

The correct option is B Seed is an ovule after fertilization and the embryo is the future plant
A fertilized ovule develops into a seed. Seed has the embryo within it which contains a plumule and radicle. Embryo is formed from the zygote which is formed when the egg is fertilized by the male gamete. Plumule and the radicle develops into a shoot and the root, respectively. The embryo remains in a dormant state or an inactive state within the seed, until it is exposed to favourable conditions. Under favourable conditions, the embryo becomes active and the seed germinates.

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