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Question

The different steps of recombinant DNA technology are given below randomly.(i) Isolation of the DNA fragments or genes to be cloned(ii) Introduction of the recombinant DNA into a suitable cell (usually E.coli) called host (transformation)(iii) Multiplication/expression of the introduced gene in the host(iv) Selection of the transformed host cells, and identification of the clone containing the desired gene/DNA fragment(v) Insertion of the isolated gene in a suitable plasmid vectorWhich of the following represents the correct sequence of steps ?

A
(i),(iii),(ii),.(iv), (v)
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B
(iii), (ii), (i), (v), (iv)
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C
(i), (v), (ii), (iv), (iii)
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D
(v), (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
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Solution

The correct option is B (i), (v), (ii), (iv), (iii)
  • Steps of recombinant DNA technology;
  1. Isolation of genetic material i.e; isolation of the DNA fragments or genes to be cloned
  2. Restriction enzyme digestion
  3. Amplification
  4. Ligation
  5. Insertion of recombinant DNA into host i.e; insertion of the isolated gene in a suitable plasmid vector.
  6. Transformation i.e; Introduction of the recombinant DNA into a suitable cell (usually E.coli) called host (transformation).
  7. Obtaining foreign gene product i.e; multiplication/expression of the introduced gene in the host.
  8. Down streaming process i.e; Selection of the transformed host cells and identification of the clone containing the desired gene/DNA fragment.
  • So, the correct option is 'Option C' .

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