The diffusion of O2 into blood at the surface of alveoli results in all the following consequences except:
A
Reverse chloride shift
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B
HCO−3 leaves the RBCs in the exchange of CI−
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C
Dissociation of CO2 from haemoglobin
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D
Dissociation of H+ from HHb (haemoglobinic acid)
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Solution
The correct option is BHCO−3 leaves the RBCs in the exchange of CI− When the oxygen diffuses from alveoli into the blood, carbon dioxide is emitted outside into the alveoli. For that, the bicarbonate ions move into the RBCs where they combine with protons to liberate carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide comes out into the alveoli. The chloride ions move out in response to bicarbonate ions entry into the red blood cells. This is called a Reverse Chloride shift.
So, the correct option is 'HCO3- leaves the RBCs in the exchange of Cl−'