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Question

The digit in the tens place of a two-digit number is three times that in the units place. If the digits are reversed, the new number will be 36 less than the original number. Find the original number. Check your solution.

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Solution

Let the unit digit be x and the tens digit be y
Thus, the required number be yx
According to given condition: y=3x
xy=yx36
10x+y=10y+x36
10x+3x=10(3x)+x36
13x=30x+x36
31x13x=36
31x13x=36
18x=36
x=2
Since, y=3x, so y=6
Hence original number is yx=62
To check:
The number is 62
Condition(i): Tense digit 6=3× unit digit (2)
Condition(ii): The reversed digit 26=6236
Thus, the reversed number(26) is 36 less than the original (62).
Hence, the answer is verified.

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