The displacement due to a wave moving in the positive x-direction is given by y=1(1+x2) at time t=0 and by y=1[1+(x−1)2] at t=2 seconds, where x and y are in metres. The velocity of the wave in m/s is:
A
0.5
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B
1
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C
2
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D
4
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Solution
The correct option is A0.5 The general equation of a progressive wave travelling in +x direction is y=f(x−vt)
We rewrite the given equations as y=11+(x−vt)2
For t=0, this becomes y=1(1+x2)
and for t=2s, this becomes y=1[1+(x−2v)2]=1[1+(x−1)2] ⇒2v=1 or v=0.5m/s