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Question

The displacement of a particle executing periodic motion is given by y=4cos2(t2)sin(1000t). The number of independent constituent simple harmonic motion is

A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
4
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Solution

The correct option is C 3
Given
y=4cos2(t2)sin(1000t)
Using 2cos2θ=1+cos2θ, we get
y=2×2cos2(t2)sin(1000t)
y=2×(1+cost)sin(1000t)
y=2sin(1000t)+2sin(1000t)cost
y=2sin(1000t)+sin(1000t+t)+sin(1000tt)
[Using 2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(AB)]
y=2sin(1000t)+sin(1001t)+sin999t
y=sin(1000t)+sin(1000t)+sin(1001t)+sin(999t)
Thus, the given expression is composed of four SHMs, out of which two are the same. This means that the given expression is the result of 3 independent harmonics.

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