The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is d. A metal plate of thickness d/2 is placed between the plates. The capacitance would be then be
A
Unchanged
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B
Initial
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C
Zero
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D
Doubled
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Solution
The correct option is B Initial CaseI:(Airbetweenplates)Capacitance,C=E0AdCaseII:(Metalplateisinsertedbetweentheplates)capacitane,C′=E0Ad−t+tkWheret=thicknessofmetalplate=d2k=Dielectricconstantofmetalplate=∞]C′′=E0Ad−t+d2∞=E0Ad2=2E0Ad=2CHence,itcanbeconculedthatthenewcapacitancebecomesdoublethatofinitialcapacitane.