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Question

The electric field in a region is given by E=Eoxlˆi. Find the charge contained inside a cubical volume bounded by the surfaces x=0,x=a,y=0,y=a,z=o and z=a. Take Eo=5×103N/C,l=2cm and a=1cm.

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Solution

For the surfaces y=0,y=a,z=0,z=a, the field lines are parallel to the surface.
Therefore total flux through these surface is zero.
Flux through the surface x=0=a2×Eo0l=0
Flux through the surface x=a = a2×Eoal=0.25Vm
By Gauss's LAW,
net flux = qenclosedϵ

qenclosed=0.25ϵ=2.2×1012C

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