The electrical resistivities of three materials A, B and C are 2.5×1015m,3.8×1O−8mand3.5×104m respectively. Which material should be used formaking electric wires?
A
A
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B
B
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C
C
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is B B Answer is B. Electrical resistivity is an intrinsic property that quantifies how strongly a given material opposes the flow of electric current. A low resistivity indicates a material that readily allows the movement of electric charge. It is defined as the resistance per unit length of the resisting material. Electric wires are made of material that have a very less electrical resistivity. In the given examples, material B has the least resistivity (mind the exponential power with a negative sign), which means that more current can flow through it. Hence, material B should be used for making electric wires.