The electronic configuration [Kr]4d10 represents ____ (Z forSr=38, Sn=50, Te=52, Ag=47)
A
Sr2+
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B
Sn2+
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C
Te2+
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D
Ag+
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Solution
The correct option is DAg+ (a) Sr2+ The atomic number of Strontium is (Sr)=38 Electronic configuration of Sr:[Kr]5s2 The electronic configuration of Sr2+(36electrons)is:[Kr]
(b) Sn2+ The atomic number of Tin (Sn)=50 Electronic configuration of Sn=[Kr]4d105s25p2 The electronic configuration of Sn2+ ( with 48 electrons) =[Kr]4d105s2
(c) Te2+ The atomic number of Tellurium (Te)=52 Electronic configuration of Te=[Kr]4d105s25p4 Electronic configuration of Te2+ ( 50 electrons) =[Kr]4d105s25p2
(d) Ag+ The atomic number of silver (Ag)=47 Electronic configuration of Ag=[Kr]4d105s1 Electronic configuration of Ag+ ( with 46 electrons) =[Kr]4d10
Hence, The electronic configuration [Kr]4d10 represents the Ag+ ion.