The electrons generally involved in bonding :

are those that lie closest to the nucleus

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are those for which the ionization energies are small

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belongs to inner shells

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are free electrons

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Solution

The correct option is D are those for which the ionization energies are small
Electrons generally involved in bonding are electrons in the valence shell. Ionization energy of electrons in valence shell electrons is less than that of electrons in inner shells.

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The first ionization energies of alkaline earth metals are higher than those of the alkali metals. This is because ...

The first ionization energies of alkaline earth metals are higher than those of the alkali metals. This is because:

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The electrons generally involved in bonding :

The correct option is D are those for which the ionization energies are smallElectrons generally involved in bonding are electrons in the valence shell. Ionization energy of electrons in valence shell electrons is less than that of electrons in inner shells.

The correct option is D are those for which the ionization energies are small
Electrons generally involved in bonding are electrons in the valence shell. Ionization energy of electrons in valence shell electrons is less than that of electrons in inner shells.