The elements of groups,1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 are collectively called-
Representative or normal elements
In modern table elements are classified into representative elements, transition elements, inner transition, inner gases based on electronic configuration. The group number(as per old classification A group elements) of the elements represents the number of valence electrons they are called as representative elements
Group - 1 (1A)-1 valence e 15 (VA) - 5 valence e-
2 (IIA) - 2 " 16 (VIA) - 6 valance e-
3 (IIIA) - 3 " 17 (VIIA) - 7 valence e-
4 (IVA) - 4 "