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Question

The elements with atomic numbers 3, 11, 19, 37 and 55 belong to :

A
alkali metals
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B
alkaline earth metals
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C
halogens
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D
noble gases
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Solution

The correct option is A alkali metals
The atomic number of elements are 3, 11, 19, 37, 55.
The electronic configuration of elements will be
3 = 2, 1
11 = 2, 8, 1
19 = 2, 8, 8, 1
37 = 2, 8, 8, 18, 1
55 = 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 1
The pattern shows that all elements have 1 electron in their outermost valence shell and all these elements belong to alkali metals.

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