The emf of the cell Ag|AgI|KI(0.05M)||AgNO3(0.05M)Ag is 0.788V. Calculate the solubility product of AgI.
KSP of AgI=[Ag+][I−]=[Ag+][0.05]
For a given cell, ECell=EOxidised+EReduced
Now using Nernst equation,
ECell=EOP Ag/Ag+−0.0591log[Ag+]LHS+ERPAg+/Ag+0.0591log[Ag+]RHS
0.788=0.0591log[Ag+]RHS[Ag+]LHS0.788=0.059log0.05[Ag+]LHS
∴[Ag+]LHS=2.203×10−15KSP=2.203×10−15×0.05=1.10×10−16
Hence the solubility product of AgI is 1.10×10−16