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Question

The energy produced per gram is highest in the case of

A
Starch.
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B
Sucrose.
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C
Protein.
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D
Lipid.
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Solution

The correct option is D Lipid.
During respiration, reduced substrates are oxidised to release energy. Carbohydrates are the most common substrates for cellular respiration.
Fats (lipids) are the most energy rich compounds. Carbon is present in a highly reduced state in fats. Oxidation (respiration) of fats releases almost double the energy as released in oxidation (respiration) of carbohydrates.

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