Length of Intercept Made by a Circle on a Straight Line
The equation ...
Question
The equation of circle passing through the origin and cutting off equal intercepts of 4 units on the lines xy=0 can be
A
x(x−4)+y(y−4)=0
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B
x(x+4)+y(y−4)=0
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C
x(x+4)+y(y+4)=0
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D
x(x−4)+y(y+4)=0
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Solution
The correct option is Dx(x−4)+y(y+4)=0
Given : xy=0 ⇒x=0 or y=0
Points on the line y=0 which is 4 units from the origin : A≡(4,0) and C≡(−4,0)
Points on the line x=0 which is 4 units from the origin : B≡(0,4) and D≡(0,−4)
Since both these lines are perpendicular,
so, using diametric form for equation of circle with : AB as diameter is (x−4)(x−0)+(y−0)(y−4)=0, BC as diameter is (x−0)(x+4)+(y−4)(y−0)=0, CD as diameter is (x+4)(x−0)+(y−0)(y+4)=0, AD as diameter is (x−4)(x−0)+(y−0)(y+4)=0