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Question

The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y2(x2+1)=2xy1 passing through the point (0,1) and having slope of tangent at x=0 as 3 is:

A
y=x2+3x+2
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B
y2=x2+3x+1
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C
y=x2+3x+1
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is B y=x2+3x+2
The given differential equation can be written as y2/y1=2x/(x2+1).
Integrating both the sides we have logy1=log(x2+1)+C, which implies logy1(0)=log1+C, i.e., C=log3. Therefore,
logy1=log(x2+1)+log3 which implies
y1=3(x2+1) or y=x3+3x+A, so 1=y(0)=0+0+A, i.e., A=1. Hence the required
equation of curve is y=x3+3x+1.

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