The equation of the straight line making an intercept of 3 units on the y-axis and inclined at 45∘ to the x-axis is
y = x + 3
Clearly we are given y-intercept = 3
Also θ =45∘ ⇒ Slope(m) = tan 45∘ = 1
∴ Equation of the line in slope - intercept form isy = mx + c i.e. y = x + 3