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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Equation of a Plane : Vector Form
The equation ...
Question
The equation
X
Y
=
1
is the new form of the equation
x
y
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
7
=
0
, when the origin is shifted to the point
Q
. Find the co-ordinates of the point
Q
.
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Solution
x
y
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
7
=
0
⇒
x
(
y
−
3
)
+
2
y
−
6
−
1
=
0
⇒
x
(
y
−
3
)
+
2
(
y
−
3
)
=
1
⇒
(
x
+
2
)
(
y
−
3
)
=
1
…………..
(
1
)
original equation
x
y
=
1
……….
(
2
)
Transformed equation
Let
Q
=
(
a
,
b
)
If origin is shifted to (a, b)
X
=
x
−
a
a
n
d
Y
=
y
−
b
…………….
(
3
)
Put
(
3
)
in
(
1
)
We get
(
x
+
a
+
2
)
(
y
+
b
−
3
)
=
1
but the final equation should be
X
Y
=
1
on company, we have
a
+
2
=
0
and
b
−
3
=
0
⇒
a
=
−
2
and
b
=
3
∴
C
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
s
o
f
Q
a
r
e
(
−
2
,
3
)
.
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0
Similar questions
Q.
If
X
Y
=
1
is the new form of the locus
x
y
−
3
x
+
2
y
−
7
=
0
, when origin is shifted to
A
(
h
,
k
)
, axes remaining parallel, find values of
h
,
k
.
Q.
Find what the following equations become when the origin is shifted to the point
(
1
,
1
)
?
(i)
x
2
+
x
y
−
3
x
−
y
+
2
=
0
(ii)
x
2
−
y
2
−
2
x
+
2
y
=
0
(iii)
x
y
−
x
−
y
+
1
=
0
(iv)
x
y
−
y
2
−
x
+
y
=
0
Q.
Find what the following equations become when the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1).
(i) x
2
+ xy − 3x − y + 2 = 0
(ii) x
2
− y
2
− 2x +2y = 0
(iii) xy − x − y + 1 = 0
(iv) xy − y
2
− x + y = 0
Q.
If the origin is shifted to the point (-1, 2) the new equation of the locus is
X
2
+
5
X
Y
+
3
Y
2
=
0
, find the original equation of the locus, axes remaining parallel.
Q.
If the origin is shifted to the point (1, 1), axes remaining parallel, find the new equation of the locus in each of the following.
i)
x
y
−
x
−
y
+
1
=
0
ii)
x
2
−
y
2
−
2
x
+
2
y
=
0
iii)
x
2
+
y
2
−
4
x
+
6
y
+
3
=
0
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